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Klaviyo, Inc. (KVYO)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Strong top-line and profitability: Revenue $279.8M (+33% YoY) and non-GAAP operating margin 12% with diluted non-GAAP EPS $0.14; both revenue and EPS beat Wall Street consensus. FY25 revenue guidance raised to $1.171B–$1.179B from $1.156B–$1.164B, and Q2 revenue guided to $276M–$280M . Revenue estimate: $267.9M*, EPS estimate: $0.12*; actuals: $279.8M and $0.14, respectively. Values retrieved from S&P Global.
- Mix and investments compressed gross margin YoY (infrastructure and SMS growth) but margin improved sequentially; non-GAAP GM 77% vs 74% in Q4, driven by scale and mix normalization . Management noted the YoY GM decline chiefly reflects infrastructure expansion to support larger customers and SMS mix .
- International momentum is accelerating: EMEA/APAC revenue grew 42% YoY; Q1 revenue mix 34% from EMEA+APAC; France, Germany, Spain each posted >100% YoY new business growth .
- Product expansion is a key narrative driver: “Only CRM built for B2C,” with Marketing Analytics and Customer Hub (service) gaining traction; pricing changes were “immaterial” to Q1 revenue, indicating core demand strength .
- Potential stock reaction catalysts: raised FY25 revenue outlook, robust international growth (>100% new business in key EU markets), sustained NRR 108%, and commentary that tariff risks have not materially impacted the business to date .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Demand and execution: “Klaviyo delivered a strong start to 2025 with Q1 revenue of $280 million, representing 33% year-over-year growth” (CEO) and non-GAAP operating margin of 11.6% (CFO) .
- International acceleration: EMEA revenue +47% YoY; combined EMEA/APAC +42% YoY; notable strength in France, Germany, Spain (each >100% YoY new business) (CFO/CEO) .
- Upmarket/customer metrics: 3,030 customers >$50K ARR (+40% YoY); NRR 108%; 169,000+ total customers; pricing changes were “immaterial” to Q1 revenue (CFO) .
What Went Wrong
- Gross margin compression YoY: Non-GAAP GM down ~3 pts YoY “primarily due to increased infrastructure costs and the continued growth of our SMS product” (CFO) .
- Free cash flow seasonality: Q1 FCF $6.6M (2.4% margin) vs $54.5M in Q4 2024; Q1 impacted by employee cash bonus payout and timing (CFO) .
- Conservative near-term outlook: Q2 revenue guide ($276M–$280M) implies flat seq trend amid macro prudence; management cites tariff/consumer sentiment uncertainty, though no material business impact to date .
Financial Results
Multi-Quarter Actuals (oldest → newest)
Actual vs. S&P Global Consensus (Q1 2025)
Values retrieved from S&P Global.
KPIs (Q1 2025, unless noted)
Geographic Mix (Q1 2025)
Notes on non-GAAP: Adjustments exclude stock-based compensation and related payroll taxes, and amortization of prepaid marketing expense (Shopify warrants), among others .
Guidance Changes
Management characterized the outlook as balancing business strength with macro uncertainty (tariffs/consumer sentiment), with prudence embedded in 2H planning .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- Strategic positioning: “We’ve brought together multichannel marketing automation, customer service, and marketing analytics in one AI-powered data platform… the only CRM built for B2C businesses.” — Andrew Bialecki, CEO .
- International and upmarket growth: “EMEA revenue grew 47% year-over-year, and total EMEA and APAC revenue grew 42% year-over-year.” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .
- Profitability and guidance framing: “Non-GAAP operating margin of 11.6%… Q2 revenue of $276M to $280M (24%–26% YoY) and FY25 revenue of $1.171B to $1.179B (25%–26% YoY).” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .
- Gross margin context: “Non-GAAP gross margin was 77%, down ~3 points YoY, primarily due to increased infrastructure costs and the continued growth of our SMS product.” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .
Q&A Highlights
- Macro and tariffs: Customers have diversified supply chains; no material impact to Klaviyo yet; brands without China exposure may go on offense (inventory/market share) .
- Guidance prudence: Extensive scenario planning; balanced back-half outlook reflects macro uncertainty; key operational metrics (sales cycles, KAV) remained consistent through April .
- New products contribution: Minimal revenue baked into 2025 for Customer Hub and Marketing Analytics; strong early ROI signals and pipeline, larger contribution expected beyond 2025 .
- ARPU and margin profile: Marketing Analytics provides “nice ARPU uplift” with gross margin akin to email/data (no per-message costs); Service pricing still in beta .
- Platform integrations: Deeper Meta/TikTok/WhatsApp integrations to acquire subscribers and extend content (e.g., Instagram Shops reviews), broadening channel reach .
Estimates Context
- Q1 beat: Revenue $279.8M vs $267.9M* consensus; EPS $0.14 vs $0.12* consensus. Values retrieved from S&P Global. Actuals from company filings .
- Q2 setup: Q2 revenue guide $276M–$280M brackets the S&P Global consensus estimate of $278.7M*, implying in-line near-term growth with prudence for macro risks . Values retrieved from S&P Global.
- FY25: Raised revenue guidance to $1.171B–$1.179B from $1.156B–$1.164B, signaling demand strength; consensus at $1.217B* may require modest recalibration if macro prudence persists . Values retrieved from S&P Global.
Values retrieved from S&P Global.
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Demand quality: Broad-based strength (169k+ customers, NRR 108%) and international acceleration support durable growth; Q1 revenue/EPS both beat consensus . Revenue/EPS estimates from S&P Global.
- Margin trajectory: Sequential improvement in non-GAAP GM and operating margin signals scale benefits; YoY GM pressure tied to infrastructure/SMS mix should moderate as new products scale .
- Product flywheel: B2C CRM positioning and early traction in Marketing Analytics and Customer Hub expand TAM and cross-sell potential with attractive gross margin profiles .
- Outlook and risk: FY25 revenue guidance raised; Q2 guide in-line and embeds macro prudence; management sees no material tariff impact so far but remains cautious for 2H .
- Upmarket execution: 3,030 customers >$50k ARR (+40% YoY) and >1,000 >$100k ARR underpin sustained ARPU expansion potential .
- International optionality: >100% YoY new business growth in key EU markets and 34% of revenue from EMEA/APAC suggest multi-year runway outside the U.S. .
- Cash and balance sheet: $888M cash/equivalents; TTM FCF margin 13% provides flexibility to invest through cycles while scaling profitability .